Michael Kiernan

Stephen Prince

Stephen Prince is a professor of cinema at Virginia Tech and the Past President of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies. He has published fifteen books on film history, theory and criticism, and has recorded numerous audio commentaries for DVD.

Firestorm - A close-up

The chapter entitled “Ground Zero in Focus” examines several documentaries composed of candid, amateur footage shot by witnesses in Manhattan and New Jersey as the World Trade Center burned and then collapsed. These documentaries use a narrative framework for capturing the day’s events and for proposing their deep-level meanings.The use of narrative within documentary is an interesting strategy – many viewers probably tend to think of documentary as a kind of reportage rather than as a narrative format. But the abundance of documentaries that employ this format suggests there was a felt need for narrative in this context. Very few documentaries cover 9/11 without it. Because the attacks were so deeply traumatic, documentary filmmakers turned to narrative as means for processing the trauma and for understanding the terms of this epic atrocity. These filmic narratives hold therapeutic value for filmmakers as well as for viewers, and the films accordingly provide an important form of social knowledge about trauma.I hope that the book captures the range and complexity of the film portraits of 9/11 that were produced during the two terms that President Bush was in office. These eight years are the interval of time that the book covers. Because these eight years form a unit of history, and because the close of President Bush’s second term coincided with the completion of major writing on the book, it made sense to formulate an ending to the project in those terms.But, truly, there is as yet no ending. Films about 9/11, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and other events that are legacies of the September attacks will continue to proliferate because the age of terrorism in which we find ourselves is, for now, unending. I hope, therefore, that the book’s value will not be measured by the impossible task of covering all the latest films, but rather by its success in clarifying the fundamental ways in which filmmakers have responded to 9/11.Firestorm shows how easily Hollywood film and television absorbed the events of this national tragedy into the existing story conventions, genres and formulas of popular culture. Shortly after the attacks, many people predicted that storytelling, especially in moving image media, would be changed forever. This did not occur, and Hollywood found numerous ways to make terrorism a profitable subject for entertainment, something that seemed unthinkable right after 9/11. At the same time, documentary filmmakers compiled a very strong record of examining the attacks and the challenges they pose to American society.

Editor: Erind Pajo
September 9, 2009

Stephen Prince Firestorm: American Film in the Age of Terrorism Columbia University Press400 pages, 9 x 6 inches ISBN 978 0231520089ISBN 978 0231148719

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