Carla Yanni

Carla Yanni is a professor of architectural history in the Art History Department at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. She is the author of Living on Campus: An Architectural History of the American Dormitory (University of Minnesota Press, 2019). Her second book, The Architecture of Madness: Insane Asylums in the United States, was as a 2007 “Book of Critical Interest” by the journal Critical Inquiry. Johns Hopkins University Press published her first book, Nature’s Museums: Victorian Science and the Architecture of Display. She holds a doctorate in Art History from the University of Pennsylvania.

Living on Campus - The wide angle

As an architectural historian, I use buildings to interpret the past. Through nuanced architectural analysis and detailed social history, I offer glimpses into the past, such as double-loaded corridors (which made surveillance easy but echoed with noise), staircase plans (which prevented roughhousing but offered little communal space), lavish lounges in women's halls (intended to civilize male visitors), mixed-gender saunas for students in the radical 1960s, and lazy rivers for the twenty-first century's stressed-out undergraduates. Color plates at the center of the book tell the history of college dormitories in a few pages, from the quadrangles for men and box-shaped buildings for women to skyscrapers and, eventually, hill towns. I also found one residence hall modeled on a beehive and one fraternity in the shape of a phallus.I worked in the central administration at Rutgers for three and a half years, and I frequently heard other administrators ridicule the three slab-shaped high-rise dormitories from the 1950s that line the Raritan River. The tone was: “What were they thinking? Why did anyone ever think that was a good idea?” As an administrator and an historian, I knew that I could answer that question; I could place earlier academic and architectural decisions in a social historical context.

Editor: Judi Pajo
September 11, 2019

Carla Yanni Living on Campus: An Architectural History of the American Dormitory University of Minnesota Press304 pages, 7 x 10 inches ISBN 978 1517904562

Lucy Diggs Slowe, Dean of Women at Howard University and a highly-regarded educator in the nascent field of student affairs (front row, fourth from the left) standing outside of the newly completed women’s dormitory with the national professional organization of deans of women in February 1932. The fact that the organization chose to stand with Slowe suggests the extent to which Howard was at the forefront of all universities, not just historically black colleges. And the fact that the deans of women posed in front of these state-of-the-art residence halls shows that they equated their work with the safe housing of their charges. Scurlock Studio Records, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Postcard. Martha Cook Building, University of Michigan, 1915. Architects, York and Sawyer. On the garden side of this women’s dormitory, female students could use a generous terrace that stretched along the side of the long, thin rectangular structure, which had its main entrance on the street. Collection of the author.

Support this awesome media project

We don't have paywalls. We don't sell your data. Please help to keep this running!