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Vanessa Warne is a Professor in the Department of English, Theatre, Film & Media at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Manitoba (Treaty One Territory). She is a co-creator of the Crafting Communities Project and a co-host of the Victorian Samplings podcast. Her current research explores the intersection of the history of craft and the history of visual disability.
To explore blind people’s experiences of reading in nineteenth-century Britain and America and to better understand sighted people’s reception of the advent of raised-print books, I draw on a wide range of sources. They include firsthand accounts of reading by touch; press reports about the new schools where reading by touch was taught; poems, short stories, and novels that feature scenes of blind people reading; and works of visual art, such as paintings, that depict blind readers. I consider how the public display of blind people’s literacy, in city streets and on bridges, where some blind people read for money, shaped attitudes toward raised-print culture. I take up the ways in which reading by touch transformed blind people’s experiences in museums and art galleries. I explore the work of numerous blind authors, including the poet Edmund White, essayist W.W. Fenn, and novelist Alice King. I explore, among other topics, how reading by touch shaped blind authors’ relationships with sighted amanuenses. I also explore how the published writing of sighted authors of the era, such as George Eliot, Rudyard Kipling, and Wilkie Collins, engaged experiences of reading by touch. I argue that the entry into literacy of blind people prompted many people to rethink the information-gathering potential of touch and to question Western culture’s perception of touch as a pleasurable but unrefined sense.

Vanessa Warne By Touch Alone: Blindness and Reading in Nineteenth-Century Culture University of Michigan Press 218 pages, 6 x 9 inches ISBN978-0472057511
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