
David Zierler is an Historian for the U.S. Department of State, where his research focuses on U.S. policy during the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. He received his Ph.D. from Temple University and was a visiting scholar at Yale University while completing the dissertation. Besides The Invention of Ecocide, featured in his Rorotoko interview, David is the author of numerous essays and articles, and he is now at work on a new book project on foreign policy and journalism from World War I to Persian Gulf II. He lives in Washington, D.C. with his wife and daughter.
A reader approaching my book from a “close-up” perspective would be best served by reading the introduction and conclusion.In the opening pages I lay out the broad themes of the book: I explain how the chemicals that comprise Agent Orange were discovered and tested over time, how scientists and government officials looked at herbicides as a tool for solving disparate problems, and how President John F. Kennedy ultimately decided to put herbicides to use in the nascent Vietnam War.Readers will see how I draw on Agent Orange to make what I hope they will consider many cogent interpretations about the 1960s more generally. Through herbicidal warfare I examine the anti-war protest movement, the politicization of science, and the power of Cold War propaganda movements.In the introduction I also address some of the many issues that readers might more readily associate with Agent Orange exposure—the health and legal problems that began during the war and continue to this day.While on the one hand I dispel the common misconception that the U.S. government used Agent Orange deliberately to harm people, I do elucidate how Agent Orange became contaminated with the poison dioxin as a result of chemical manufacturers cutting production safety standards in an attempt to meet the Pentagon’s demand.This slackening in safety protocol, engendered by profit motive rather than malice, compelled me to take a specific, even moral stand in my book. While I acknowledge that the health effects relating to Agent Orange exposure remain poorly understood, this fact in no way excuses the chemical manufacturers or the U.S. government for their glaring negligence in deciding to massively spray a chemical without fully understanding its impacts on human populations.In the book’s conclusion I explain how herbicidal warfare should be understood as part of the origins of global environmentalism. I explain this through the prism of the creation of the UN Environment Programme, whose inaugural conference in Stockholm in 1972 marked a heady confluence of the countercultural movement, high government policy, and an international political consensus which held that humankind was altering the planet’s ecology for the worse, and that solutions could only be found through both international and non-governmental agency cooperation.Two of the scientists I focus on attended this conference, and my interviews with the scientists and many other political actors from this time give even more detail to what I hope the reader will consider a colorful and compelling narrative.I come from a generation of younger historians who believe that the process of documenting and explaining change over time cannot be confined to any single sub-discipline of history. The world is simply too complex to fit into such neat compartments.I think that The Invention of Ecocide exemplifies the point: by following Agent Orange over the decades, and in such varied sites as academic laboratories, war planning boards, and from the Vietnamese jungle and into the bodies of gravely ill U.S. servicemen, I have attempted to demonstrate that the process of “doing history” is about following the topic and its sources wherever they take you, no matter the implications of whether or not the final product will land in this or that course catalog or reading list.The result, so far, has been rewarding. I have been gratified to learn that readers interested in many diverse disciplines have found value in the book. The lesson I take away from this is that when a historian conceives of a new project, he or she should not self-limit their ensuing historical exploration once they have posed the basic research question.The views expressed in the interview do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Federal Government. All information is based on open-source or fully declassified materials.

David Zierler The Invention of Ecocide: Agent Orange, Vietnam, and the Scientists who Changed the Way We Think About the Environment University of Georgia Press252 pages, 6 x 9 inches ISBN 978 0820338279
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